Migraine with brainstem aura (MBA) is a rare migraine subtype 1–15 and accounts for about 1.5% of headache and 6.6–10% of migraine with aura. 16, 17 The aura features include vertigo, dysarthria, diplopia, tinnitus, ataxia, and disorders of consciousness (DOC). 18 Hiccups 19 or exploding head syndrome (EHS) 14 may also occur in some patients.
Hemiplegic migraine and migraine with aura often start with symptoms such as flashing lights, colors, numbness, and confusion. Migraine without area has very similar symptoms and often presents with nausea and blurred vision. Triggers for classic migraine include stress, tiredness, eyestrain, eating certain foods, and bright lights.

Migraine with brainstem aura. Migraine with brainstem aura (also known as basilar migraine, basilar artery migraine, or Bickerstaff syndrome) is a subtype of migraine with aura. It most commonly is observed in adolescent and young adult females. Headache pain is located in the occipital area.

Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders, characterized by throbbing/pulsatile unilateral headaches that last for 4–72 h. Thirty percent of migraineurs develop transient neurological symptoms in the setting of an attack, the so-called migraine aura.
You might have slurred speech, numbness or tingling on one side of the body, balance problems, brain fog, or double vision. Stroke-like symptoms can be a part of a migraine aura, one of the phases of a migraine that can either occur before or during the head pain portion. Sometimes, though, you might not feel any head pain at all.
The appropriate name to describe migraine cases associated with aura characterized by visual symptoms is migraine with aura, coded as 1.2, or in case of a more specific diagnosis, migraine with typical aura, coded as 1.2.1. Aura is mechanistically a cortical phenomenon, retrochiasmatic in nature, affecting, therefore, both visual fields as
In many patients some migraine-related symptoms may also be present during the intercritical period, and premonitory symptoms, associated with hypothalamic, brain stem and various cortical activations revealed on H 2 15 O-PET scanning may occur hours before aura and/or headache onset. More specifically, ICHD-3 criteria for migraine with brainstem aura include migraine attack fulfilling criteria for migraine with aura and at least two brainstem aura symptoms consisting of ataxia, decreased level of consciousness, vertigo, diplopia, dysarthria, tinnitus and hyperacusis in the decreasing order of frequency, but not motor or Symptoms of migraine aura can manifest as visual, sensory, and language disturbance and, in the rare hemiplegic migraine subtype, as disruption of motor function. Symptoms commonly persist for 5 to 60 minutes before the headache but can last longer and can coincide with or follow the headache attack. Visual phenomena, which are the most common Other Migraine Types Similar to Migraine With Aura Migraine With Brainstem Aura. In addition to the typical aura symptoms, some people experience what is called a brainstem aura (basilar artery migraine) with its own set of symptoms, like: One-sided visual changes, numbness, and tingling of face and limbs; Slurred speech; Vertigo
TMS is primarily used to treat mental health conditions, including depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. One study reported that TMS may help prevent migraine attacks in people with
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